Population
ICSE · Class 10 · Biology
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1. Meaning of Population and Demography
- Population means a group of interbreeding individuals of the same species living in a particular geographical region.
- Human population includes males and females of different age groups within a geographical boundary.
- Demography is the statistical study of human population.
2. Population Growth and Its Measurement
- Growth rate is the difference between birth rate and death rate.
- A positive growth rate means population is increasing.
- Population growth can be shown by a population growth curve.
3. Factors Responsible for Population Growth
- Advancement in agriculture increases food availability and reduces starvation and malnutrition.
- Advancement in medicine controls diseases and increases life span.
- Longer life span means more people reach reproductive age and produce more children.
4. Problems Caused by Large Population
- Large families often face poor health of the mother because of frequent pregnancies.
- Large families may suffer from poor housing because more space is needed.
- Large family size creates economic pressure on parents.
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