Absorption of Water and Minerals by Roots — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 10 · Biology
Absorption of Water and Minerals by Roots revision notes for ICSE Class 10 Biology: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 10 Biology syllabus.
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See them allKey Topics to Revise
Importance of Water and Minerals
- Water forms a large part of protoplasm.
- Plants generally have more water than animals.
- Water helps in opening and closing of stomata by providing turgidity.
Imbibition and Diffusion
- Imbibition is the adsorption of water molecules by dry hydrophilic colloids due to surface attraction.
- Imbibition occurs along the diffusion gradient.
- Maximum imbibition occurs in agar-agar, protein, pectin and cellulose.
Membranes and Osmosis
- A permeable membrane allows both solute and solvent molecules to pass through.
- A semi-permeable membrane allows only water molecules to pass through.
- A selectively or differentially permeable membrane allows water and some selected solute molecules to pass through.
Endosmosis, Exosmosis and Tonicity
- Endosmosis is the inward movement of water into a cell placed in a hypotonic solution.
- Endosmosis makes the cell turgid.
- Exosmosis is the outward movement of water out of a cell placed in a hypertonic solution.
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