Differentiation
ICSE · Class 11 · Mathematics
Summary of Differentiation for ICSE Class 11 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Differentiation studies how a function changes from point to point. A derivative describes the rate at which a quantity changes, and it also gives the slope of the tangent to a curve at a point. A function is differentiable at a point when the limit of the difference quotient exists finitely. Corner
Key Concepts
A function f is differentiable at
A function f is differentiable at x = c if the limit lim_(x -> c) [f(x) - f(c)] / (x - c) exists finitely. The same idea can be checked using the righ
The limit lim_(x
The limit lim_(x -> c) [f(x) - f(c)] / (x - c) is called the derivative of f at x = c and is written as f'(c).
For a general point x
For a general point x, the derivative is f'(x) = lim_(h -> 0) [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h. This is also called the first principle of derivative.
A function is non
A function is non-differentiable at x = c if it is not differentiable there. This can happen if f(c) does not exist, if one-sided limits do not exist
The derivative dy/dx at x =
The derivative dy/dx at x = a represents the slope of the tangent to the curve y = f(x) at the point (a, f(a)).
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of differentiability and derivative
- Use the limit definition of derivative at a point and by first principle
- Recognize when a function is not differentiable
- Interpret the derivative as slope of tangent and rate of change
- Apply basic rules of differentiation to algebraic and trigonometric functions
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