Attention and Perception
ICSE · Class 11 · Psychology
Quick revision notes for Attention and Perception — ICSE Class 11 Psychology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Attention: Meaning, Nature, and Types
- Attention is a higher order mental process of selecting and concentrating on one specific stimulus from among several stimuli.
- Attention is a process or function of mind, not a power or ability.
- Attention is not possible in the absence of interest or desire.
2. Determinants of Attention
- Determinants of attention are of two broad types: external or stimulus-related determinants and internal or person-related determinants.
- Internal determinants are further divided into mental condition and physical condition.
- External determinants include intensity, size, shape, colour, change, mobility, novelty, contrast, long duration, and repetition.
3. Sensation and Perception
- Sensation is the initial awareness about a stimulus.
- Sensation is a passive and involuntary process.
- Sensation cannot be generated intentionally.
4. Perceptual Organisation
- Gestalt psychologists proposed principles of perceptual organisation.
- The Gestalt psychologists named are Max Wartheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler.
- They held that stimuli are perceived as a whole.
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