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Thinking, Problem Solving and Creativity — Revision Notes

ICSE · Class 11 · Psychology

Thinking, Problem Solving and Creativity revision notes for ICSE Class 11 Psychology: 4 topics in quick points.

45 questions59 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

1. Nature of Thinking and Its Elements

  • Thinking is an active mental process and a basic cognitive function.
  • Thinking distinguishes human beings from other species.
  • Thinking involves analysis, organisation, re-organisation, and manipulation of information.
2

2. Concept Formation and Types of Concepts

  • Concept formation is the process of identifying attributes and using them to classify objects into groups.
  • Concept formation has three stages: perception, abstraction, and generalisation.
  • Perception provides the first mental image.
3

3. Types of Thinking

  • Guilford used convergent and divergent thinking to describe creative ability.
  • Convergent thinking is logical, focused, and stepwise.
  • Convergent thinking works best where a single best correct answer exists.
4

4. Reasoning, Types of Reasoning, and Errors in Reasoning

  • Reasoning is the logical part of thinking.
  • Reasoning guides problem solving and influences decision making.
  • Reasoning is a higher-level, organised, systematic, careful, and purposeful process.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Thinking is an active mental processLanguage and thought are closely linkedConcept formation has three stagesSimple concepts are based onConvergent thinking is logical and focused

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Thinking, Problem Solving and Creativity for ICSE Class 11 Psychology?
Key topics in Thinking, Problem Solving and Creativity include Nature of Thinking and Its Elements, Concept Formation and Types of Concepts, Types of Thinking, Reasoning, Types of Reasoning, and Errors in Reasoning. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How should I revise Thinking, Problem Solving and Creativity for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Thinking, Problem Solving and Creativity. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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