Attention and Perception
ICSE · Class 11 · Psychology
Flashcards for Attention and Perception — ICSE Class 11 Psychology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is attention in psychology?
Answer
Attention is a higher order mental process of selecting and concentrating on one specific stimulus from among several stimuli. It is a function of mind, not a power or ability. It works like a filter,…
Why is attention not possible without interest or desire?
Answer
Attention depends on personal involvement. Interest, need, or desire makes a stimulus more likely to receive focus. Without these, the mind does not easily select that stimulus for conscious attention…
What is the filtering mechanism of attention?
Answer
Attention cannot focus on all stimuli at the same time. It selects one stimulus and ignores the rest for the moment. This is why a person may notice one sound, one object, or one idea while missing ot…
What are the main characteristics of attention?
Answer
Attention is a mental function, not a power; it needs interest or desire; it selects and filters stimuli; it creates readiness for action; and its focus shifts frequently. Its capacity and duration ar…
What is the figure-ground relationship in attention and perception?
Answer
The object that receives focus becomes the figure. The remaining background becomes the ground or margin. Attention can shift, so what was ground earlier may later become figure.
How does attention support perception?
Answer
Perception depends on sensation, attention, and meaning attached to sensation. Attention selects the important stimulus, allowing more information to be gathered and interpreted. Without attention, pe…
What is sensation?
Answer
Sensation is the initial awareness about a stimulus. It is a passive and involuntary process that begins when a stimulus is strong enough to cross the threshold needed for noticeability.
What is transduction in sensation?
Answer
Transduction is the process of changing physical stimulus energy into neural impulses. These impulses travel through neural pathways and are carried to the brain, where sensations are created.
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