Thinking, Problem Solving and Creativity
ICSE · Class 11 · Psychology
Complete topic list for Thinking, Problem Solving and Creativity in ICSE Class 11 Psychology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Thinking, Problem Solving and Creativity
1. Nature of Thinking and Its Elements
- Thinking is an active mental process and a basic cognitive function.
- Thinking distinguishes human beings from other species.
- Thinking involves analysis, organisation, re-organisation, and manipulation of information.
2. Concept Formation and Types of Concepts
- Concept formation is the process of identifying attributes and using them to classify objects into groups.
- Concept formation has three stages: perception, abstraction, and generalisation.
- Perception provides the first mental image.
3. Types of Thinking
- Guilford used convergent and divergent thinking to describe creative ability.
- Convergent thinking is logical, focused, and stepwise.
- Convergent thinking works best where a single best correct answer exists.
4. Reasoning, Types of Reasoning, and Errors in Reasoning
- Reasoning is the logical part of thinking.
- Reasoning guides problem solving and influences decision making.
- Reasoning is a higher-level, organised, systematic, careful, and purposeful process.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Thinking
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