Thinking, Problem Solving and Creativity — Flashcards

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Thinking is an active mental process that distinguishes human beings from other species. It involves using images, ideas, concepts, language, and past experience to understand situations and solve pro…

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Thinking forms the basis of other cognitive activities such as remembering, imagination, reasoning, decision making, and problem solving. It helps a person understand life situations, identify goals, …

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The three basic elements of thinking are image, concept, and language. Images are mental pictures, concepts are general ideas about categories, and language provides symbols and words that support tho…

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An image is a mental picture of a person, object, event, or activity formed from past sensory experiences. For example, hearing the word elephant may bring a mental picture of an elephant to mind.

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Language is a major cognitive achievement of human beings. It includes articulated vocal speech and unarticulated sub-vocal forms such as gestures, body language, and eye contact. Language helps think…

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The three elements of vocal language are sound, syntax, and semantics. Sound refers to the basic auditory part, syntax refers to the rule of arranging words meaningfully, and semantics refers to meani…

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Syntax is the rule of using words in the correct order and form to make meaningful speech. Grammar is a wider system of rules in language. They are different, and syntax is not the same as grammar.

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Benjamin Lee Whorf proposed that the content of thought is determined by language. This view is called the linguistic relativity hypothesis. It means language influences the way thought is formed and …