Methods of Psychology — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 11 · Psychology
What Methods of Psychology covers in ICSE Class 11 Psychology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Psychology syllabus.
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Topics in Methods of Psychology
1. Psychology and Scientific Methods
- Psychology studies human behaviour exclusively among the social sciences.
- Behaviour includes thoughts, feelings, and other mental processes as reflected in action.
- Wilhelm Wundt is credited with providing the groundwork for the first systematic method of inquiry, introspection.
2. Observation Methods
- Observation means recording, perceiving, analysing, and interpreting behaviour through careful watching.
- Observation studies overt behaviour, which can be seen directly.
- Naturalistic observation studies spontaneous behaviour in natural conditions.
3. Longitudinal and Cross-sectional Methods
- Longitudinal method is an observational study in which the same group of persons is observed repeatedly at different time intervals.
- It is widely used in Developmental Psychology.
- Longitudinal data are more accurate and generalisable because the same group is studied over time.
4. Case Study and Survey Methods
- Case study method is an in-depth investigation of a person, group, or event.
- A case may be a family, social group, or organisation, not just one person.
- Case study data may be collected through interview, observation, psychometric tests, and archival records.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Scientific and descriptive methods used to study behaviour in Psychology
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