Circular Flow Of Income
ICSE · Class 12 · Economics
Summary of Circular Flow Of Income for ICSE Class 12 Economics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Circular flow of income is the system of inter-relationships between the major sectors of economic activity. It explains how goods and services, factor services, money income, and expenditure move continuously in an economy. The flow is circular because production creates income, income leads to exp
Key Concepts
It is the continuous flow
It is the continuous flow of money income and goods and services across different sectors of the economy. It has three phases: production, distributio
A stock is measured at
A stock is measured at a particular point of time and has no time dimension. A flow is measured over a period of time and shows change over time.
Real flow is the physical flow
Real flow is the physical flow of goods and services between households and firms. It usually prevails in traditional economies and involves barter-li
Money flow is the flow
Money flow is the flow of factor payments from firms to households and consumption expenditure from households to firms. It is also called nominal flo
The two
The two-sector model consists of households and firms only. Households supply factor services and receive wages, rent, interest, and profit. They spen
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of circular flow of income and its basic principles
- Differentiate between stock and flow variables
- Distinguish between real flow and money flow
- Explain the two-sector model and its equilibrium condition
- Describe circular flow in a three-sector economy with government
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