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Chapter 7 of 19
Chapter Summary

Concepts Of Cost And Revenue — Chapter Summary

ICSE · Class 12 · Economics

Summary of Concepts Of Cost And Revenue for ICSE Class 12 Economics. Part of the ICSE Class 12 Economics syllabus.

45 questions38 flashcards12 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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A graph showing the shapes of Total Fixed Cost (TFC), Total Variable Cost (TVC), and Total Cost (TC) curves in the short run, with output on the X-axis and costs on the Y-axis.
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Overview

Cost and revenue are the core ideas used to understand production, price, profit, and equilibrium. Cost of production means the cost of purchasing inputs such as wages, raw materials, rent, and interest. Economic cost is wider than accounting cost because it includes both explicit costs and implicit

Key Concepts

Cost of production means the cost

Cost of production means the cost of purchasing inputs. It includes payments such as wages, raw materials, rent, and interest.

Explicit cost is the actual money

Explicit cost is the actual money expenditure incurred on hired or purchased inputs. It is recorded in the business ledger and paid to outsiders.

Implicit cost is the imputed value

Implicit cost is the imputed value of self-owned or self-supplied resources such as the owner's building, own capital, and normal profit. No actual mo

Normal profit is the minimum reward

Normal profit is the minimum reward of the entrepreneur for organising business. It is the opportunity cost of entrepreneurship and is part of implici

Economic cost equals explicit cost plus

Economic cost equals explicit cost plus implicit cost, including normal profit.

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the meaning of cost of production and economic cost
  • Distinguish between explicit cost and implicit cost
  • Explain opportunity cost, real cost, private cost, and social cost
  • Separate fixed costs from variable costs and study their behaviour
  • Calculate AFC, AVC, AC, MC, TR, AR, and MR using the given formulas

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Concepts Of Cost And Revenue for ICSE Class 12 Economics?
Key topics in Concepts Of Cost And Revenue include Cost of production means the cost, Explicit cost is the actual money, Implicit cost is the imputed value, Normal profit is the minimum reward. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the ICSE Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise Concepts Of Cost And Revenue for the ICSE Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Concepts Of Cost And Revenue. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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