Determination Of Income And Employment
ICSE · Class 12 · Economics
Summary of Determination Of Income And Employment for ICSE Class 12 Economics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Macroeconomic equilibrium is reached when aggregate demand equals aggregate supply. Aggregate demand shows total planned spending in the economy, while aggregate supply shows total planned output and income. The Keynesian approach explains how income, output, and employment are determined in the sho
Key Concepts
Aggregate demand is the total value
Aggregate demand is the total value of final goods and services demanded in an economy during a year. It is also the total planned expenditure or expe
Aggregate supply is the total amount
Aggregate supply is the total amount of goods and services planned to be produced in a given period. It is equal to national income by definition beca
The classical view holds that aggregate
The classical view holds that aggregate supply is perfectly inelastic with respect to the price level. It is shown as a vertical curve at the full emp
The Keynesian view holds that aggregate
The Keynesian view holds that aggregate supply is perfectly elastic with respect to price level until full employment is reached. Output can increase
The consumption function shows the relation
The consumption function shows the relation between consumption and disposable income. It is written as C = f(Y) and in linear form as C = C̄ + bY, wh
Learning Objectives
- Understand aggregate demand and its components in a two-sector and a full economy.
- Explain aggregate supply through the classical and Keynesian views.
- Describe the consumption function, autonomous consumption, induced consumption, APC, and MPC.
- Describe the saving function, APS, and MPS, and relate saving to income.
- Explain the investment function and the role of MEC and interest rate.
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