Problems Of Deficient Demand And Excess Demand — Chapter Summary
ICSE · Class 12 · Economics
Summary of Problems Of Deficient Demand And Excess Demand for ICSE Class 12 Economics. Part of the ICSE Class 12 Economics syllabus.
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Overview
Keynesian equilibrium does not have to occur at full employment. When aggregate demand is too low, deficient demand creates under-employment equilibrium and a deflationary gap. When aggregate demand is too high at full employment, excess demand creates over full employment equilibrium and an inflati
Key Concepts
A situation where aggregate demand falls
A situation where aggregate demand falls short of aggregate supply at full employment. It leads to under-employment equilibrium and a deflationary gap
The gap that appears when aggregate
The gap that appears when aggregate demand is less than aggregate supply at full employment. It is a synonym of deficient demand and is also called a
A situation where aggregate demand
A situation where aggregate demand is more than aggregate supply at the full employment level. It leads to over full employment equilibrium and an inf
The amount by which aggregate demand
The amount by which aggregate demand exceeds the level needed for full employment equilibrium. It is also called a positive output gap.
The revenue and expenditure policy
The revenue and expenditure policy of the government used to control money supply and demand in the economy.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of deficient demand and excess demand in Keynesian analysis.
- Distinguish between deflationary gap and inflationary gap.
- Identify the causes and consequences of deficient demand and excess demand.
- Explain fiscal and monetary measures used to correct demand imbalances.
- Recognise the role of quantitative and qualitative monetary methods in controlling credit and money supply.
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