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Social thought and Social Behaviour

ICSE · Class 12 · Psychology

Quick revision notes for Social thought and Social Behaviour — ICSE Class 12 Psychology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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A flowchart illustrating Tuckman's five stages of group formation: Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning, with brief descriptions of each stage.
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Key Topics to Revise

1

Social Perception

  • Social perception is a process by which individuals seek to know and understand other persons.
  • People form impressions from the first meeting itself and try to explain why others behave in a certain way.
  • Social perception varies depending on the behaviour and reactions of the person being perceived.
2

Attribution and Kelley's Theory

  • Attribution is the process of finding the causes behind others' behaviour and one's own behaviour.
  • Causes can be internal or external.
  • Internal causes refer to personality traits, motives, emotions, intentions, and other personal qualities.
3

Biases in Attribution and Social Cognition

  • Biases in attribution are errors made while explaining reasons for behaviour.
  • Person positivity bias means evaluating an individual more positively than the group to which the person belongs.
  • False consensus bias means overestimating how much others agree with one's opinions, beliefs, or behaviour.
4

Group: Meaning, Types, Formation, and Stages

  • A group is two or more individuals interacting with one another, having certain expectations from and accepting obligations from each other, and giving them a common identity.
  • A group is different from a crowd because a crowd is a number of people present at a place at a given time entirely by chance.
  • A group is distinguished from a crowd by shared identity, common goals, interdependence, common needs, and norms and roles.

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Key Concepts

Social perception is a process byNonAttribution is the process of identifyingHarold Kelley identified three typesBiases in attribution are errors made

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Social thought and Social Behaviour for ICSE Class 12 Psychology?
Key topics in Social thought and Social Behaviour include Social Thought and Social Behaviour: Complete Concept Overview, Chapter Overview: Social Thought and Social Behaviour, Mind map showing the four basic components of social perception and their sub-elements. These are the concepts ICSE Class 12 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Social thought and Social Behaviour — ICSE Class 12 Psychology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 43 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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