Stress and Stress Management
ICSE · Class 12 · Psychology
Quick revision notes for Stress and Stress Management — ICSE Class 12 Psychology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Meaning of Stress - Its Basic Nature
- Stress derived from Latin 'stringere' meaning 'to draw out tight'
- Non-specific response of body and mind to real or imagined threats
- Hans Selye (1936) defined stress as 'non-specific response of the body to any demand for change'
1.1 Stress as a Process
- Four-component process model: Demand → Perception → Response → Manifestation
- Physical/psychological demands placed on individual in situation
- Individual perceives demand and assesses own ability to meet it
1.2 Stressors
- Stressors: Factors triggering stress response
- Can be chemical, biological, environmental, psychological, social
- Four main categories of stressors:
1.3 Different Stress Models - GAS Model
- Hans Selye (1956) developed General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)
- Austrian-Canadian endocrinologist observed patients with various diseases showed identical signs
- Three-stage physiological response to threat:
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