Factors and Multiples — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 4 · Mathematics
Factors and Multiples revision notes for ICSE Class 4 Mathematics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 4 Mathematics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Factors
- A factor of a number divides it completely without leaving any remainder.
- 1 is a factor of every number.
- Every number is a factor of itself.
2. Prime and Composite Numbers
- Prime numbers have exactly two factors: 1 and the number itself.
- Composite numbers have more than two factors.
- 1 is neither prime nor composite — it has only one factor.
3. Prime Factors
- Prime factors are factors that are also prime numbers.
- Every composite number can be written as a product of prime factors.
- Two methods: Factor Tree and Prime Factorization.
4. Multiples
- A multiple is the product of a number and any counting number (1, 2, 3, ...).
- Every number is a multiple of itself and 1.
- 0 is a multiple of every number.
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