Active and Passive Voice — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 5 · Essentials of English Grammar and Composition
20 flashcards for Active and Passive Voice (ICSE Class 5 Essentials of English Grammar and Composition) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is Active Voice?
Answer
Active voice is used when the subject of the sentence performs the action. The doer of the action comes first in the sentence. Example: - 'Ravi eats an apple.' (Ravi does the action of eating) - 'Th…
What is Passive Voice?
Answer
Passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence receives the action. The doer may come after the verb or be left out. Example: - 'The apple was eaten by Ravi.' (The apple receives the action)…
How do you identify the subject in a sentence?
Answer
The subject is the person, animal, or thing that does or performs the action in the sentence. To find it, ask: 'Who or what is doing the action?' Example: - 'The dog barks.' → 'The dog' is the subj…
What is the object in a sentence?
Answer
The object is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. To find it, ask: 'What is being acted upon?' Example: - 'She reads a book.' → 'a book' is the object. - 'They built a house.'…
What is the main difference between active and passive voice?
Answer
In active voice, the subject performs the action. In passive voice, the subject receives the action. Example: - Active: 'The chef cooked the meal.' - Passive: 'The meal was cooked by the chef.' The …
When should we use passive voice?
Answer
We use passive voice in these cases: 1. When the receiver of the action is more important than the doer. - 'The chief guest was welcomed.' 2. When the doer is unknown. - 'The window was broken.'…
When is active voice preferred?
Answer
Active voice is preferred because it is clearer, shorter, and more natural. Example: - 'The teacher explained the lesson.' (Active – clear and direct) - 'The lesson was explained by the teacher.' (Pa…
Convert this sentence to passive voice: 'The gardener waters the plants.'
Answer
Passive voice: 'The plants are watered by the gardener.' Explanation: - Subject becomes object: 'The gardener' → 'by the gardener' - Object becomes subject: 'The plants' → subject - Verb changes: 'wa…
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