Adjectives: Degree of Comparision — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 5 · Essentials of English Grammar and Composition
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What are the three degrees of comparison in adjectives?
Answer
The three degrees of comparison are: 1. **Positive Degree** – used when no comparison is made. (e.g., Riya is tall.) 2. **Comparative Degree** – used when comparing two people or things. (e.g., Riya …
What is the Positive Degree of an adjective?
Answer
The Positive Degree is used when we describe a person or thing without comparing it to others. Example: - She is a **smart** girl. - This book is **interesting**. Here, no comparison is made, so th…
What is the Comparative Degree of an adjective?
Answer
The Comparative Degree is used to compare **two** people or things. It usually ends in **-er** or uses **more** before the adjective. Examples: - Ram is **taller** than Shyam. - This bag is **more e…
What is the Superlative Degree of an adjective?
Answer
The Superlative Degree is used to compare **more than two** people or things. It shows the highest degree of a quality. It usually ends in **-est** or uses **most** before the adjective. Examples: -…
How do you form the Comparative and Superlative degrees of short adjectives (1-2 syllables)?
Answer
For short adjectives (usually 1-2 syllables), we add: - **-er** for Comparative Degree - **-est** for Superlative Degree Examples: - tall → taller → tallest - fast → faster → fastest - small → small…
How do you form the Comparative and Superlative degrees of adjectives ending in 'e'?
Answer
For adjectives ending in **-e**, we add: - **-r** for Comparative - **-st** for Superlative Examples: - large → larger → largest - brave → braver → bravest - fine → finer → finest…
How do you form the Comparative and Superlative degrees of adjectives ending in 'y'?
Answer
For adjectives ending in **consonant + y**, we change **y** to **i** and add: - **-er** → Comparative - **-est** → Superlative Examples: - happy → happier → happiest - easy → easier → easiest - busy…
How do you form the Comparative and Superlative degrees of long adjectives (3+ syllables)?
Answer
For adjectives with **three or more syllables**, we use: - **more** + adjective → Comparative Degree - **most** + adjective → Superlative Degree Examples: - beautiful → more beautiful → most beautif…
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