Verbs
ICSE · Class 5 · Essentials of English Grammar and Composition
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What is a verb?
Answer
A verb is a word that tells us what someone or something is doing, being, or possessing. It shows action, state of being, or ownership. For example: 'run', 'is', 'has'. Every sentence must have a verb…
Give three types of things a verb can show.
Answer
A verb can show: 1) Doing (action) – like 'jump', 'write'. 2) Being (state) – like 'is', 'was'. 3) Possessing (owning) – like 'have', 'had'. Example: 'She has a book' (possessing), 'He is happy' (bein…
Which verb shows 'being'? Give its forms.
Answer
The verb 'be' shows being. Its forms are: am, is, are (present); was, were (past); will be, shall be (future). Example: 'I am a student', 'They were late'.
Which verb shows 'possessing'? Give its forms.
Answer
The verb 'have' shows possessing. Its forms are: have, has (present); had (past); will have, shall have (future). Example: 'I have a pen', 'She had a doll'.
Why can't a sentence exist without a verb?
Answer
Because a verb tells what the subject is doing, being, or possessing. Without a verb, we don’t know the action or state of the subject. Example: 'Riya' (incomplete) vs. 'Riya dances' (complete sentenc…
What is a transitive verb?
Answer
A transitive verb needs an object to complete its meaning. It shows action done to someone or something. Example: 'She baked a cake' – 'baked' is transitive because it needs 'a cake' (object) to make …
What is an intransitive verb?
Answer
An intransitive verb does not need an object to make sense. It gives complete meaning by itself. Example: 'The baby cried' – 'cried' is intransitive because no object is needed.
How do you identify the object of a verb?
Answer
Ask 'what?' or 'whom?' after the subject and verb. Example: 'Ruchi likes ice cream.' Ask: 'Likes what?' Answer: 'ice cream' – this is the object.
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