Conjunctions — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 5 · Essentials of English Grammar and Composition
30 flashcards for Conjunctions (ICSE Class 5 Essentials of English Grammar and Composition) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is a conjunction?
Answer
A conjunction is a joining word. It connects words, groups of words, or sentences. For example: 'Ravi and Raju went to the park.' Here, 'and' is a conjunction joining two names.
Give an example of a conjunction joining two words.
Answer
She likes tea and coffee. Here, 'and' joins the two words 'tea' and 'coffee'.
How do conjunctions join groups of words?
Answer
Conjunctions can join phrases or groups of words. Example: 'I need a pencil box and a new notebook.' Here, 'and' joins two groups of words: 'a pencil box' and 'a new notebook'.
How do conjunctions join two sentences?
Answer
Conjunctions connect two complete sentences. Example: 'Manasi wrote the cards, and Mohit decorated the room.' The conjunction 'and' joins two sentences showing related actions.
When do we use the conjunction 'and'?
Answer
We use 'and' to join similar ideas, words, or actions. Example: 'She is kind and helpful.' It shows both qualities belong to the same person.
When do we use the conjunction 'but'?
Answer
'But' is used to show contrast between two ideas. Example: 'Anil is intelligent but careless.' It shows a difference in his qualities.
Give an example of 'but' joining two contrasting sentences.
Answer
John fell off the bus but was not hurt. Here, 'but' shows a contrast — falling sounds bad, but the result is not serious.
When do we use 'or' in a sentence?
Answer
We use 'or' when there is a choice between two things. Example: 'You should hurry up or you will miss the bus.' It gives a warning with an alternative.
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