Decimal Fractions — Chapter Summary
ICSE · Class 5 · Mathematics
Summary of Decimal Fractions for ICSE Class 5 Mathematics. Part of the ICSE Class 5 Mathematics syllabus. In this chapter, we learn about decimal.
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Overview
In this chapter, we learn about decimal fractions — a special type of fraction where the denominator is 10 or a multiple of 10 like 100 or 1000. Instead of writing them as fractions, we use a decimal point to represent them. For example, 7/10 is written as 0.7. Decimals help us write numbers more ea
Key Concepts
A decimal fraction is a fraction
A decimal fraction is a fraction with a denominator of 10, 100, 1000, etc. It is written with a decimal point. For example, 3/10 = 0.3, 25/100 = 0.25.
Each digit in a decimal number
Each digit in a decimal number has a place value. To the left of the decimal are ones, tens, hundreds. To the right are tenths, hundredths, thousandth
Like decimals have the same number
Like decimals have the same number of digits after the decimal point, such as 2.50 and 1.75. Unlike decimals have different numbers, like 3.4 and 5.67
We can add
We can add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals just like whole numbers, but we must line up the decimal points during addition and subtraction, a
Rounding means simplifying a decimal number
Rounding means simplifying a decimal number to a nearby value. For example, 3.78 rounded to the nearest tenth is 3.8, because 8 is greater than 5.
Learning Objectives
- Understand what decimal fractions are and how they are written
- Learn the place value of digits in decimal numbers
- Convert between decimal fractions and common fractions
- Compare and arrange decimal numbers
- Round off decimal numbers to the nearest whole number, tenth, or hundredth
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