Photosynthesis and Respiration — Chapter Summary
ICSE · Class 7 · Biology
Summary of Photosynthesis and Respiration for ICSE Class 7 Biology. Part of the ICSE Class 7 Biology syllabus.
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Overview
Green plants prepare their own food by photosynthesis and release energy from food by respiration. Photosynthesis uses sunlight, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide to make glucose and oxygen. Respiration breaks down glucose to release energy for life processes. In plants, photosynthesis happens
Key Concepts
Photosynthesis is the process by
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants capture solar energy and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into simple sugars. It needs w
Chloroplasts are plastids found in mesophyll
Chloroplasts are plastids found in mesophyll cells of the leaf and are the site of photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is the green pigment in chloroplasts th
Stomata are tiny openings mainly on
Stomata are tiny openings mainly on the lower surface of leaves. They open into air cavities and allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to leave. Ea
Xylem carries water and minerals upward
Xylem carries water and minerals upward from roots to leaves. Phloem carries glucose made in leaves to other parts of the plant in the form of sucrose
The most important factors are carbon
The most important factors are carbon dioxide, light, and suitable temperature. These factors are interdependent, so each one limits the others. Tempe
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of photosynthesis and respiration
- Identify the raw materials and products of photosynthesis
- Describe the role of chlorophyll, chloroplasts, stomata, guard cells, xylem, and phloem
- Explain the factors that affect photosynthesis
- Describe how plants store and transport food
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