Verbs: Non-Finite Forms — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 7 · English Language-Grammar
What Verbs: Non-Finite Forms covers in ICSE Class 7 English Language-Grammar: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Verbs: Non-Finite Forms
Finite and Non-Finite Verbs
- A finite verb is limited by the person and number of the subject.
- A finite verb changes with tense.
- A non-finite verb is not limited by person and number.
The Infinitive and Bare Infinitive
- The infinitive is the to-verb form.
- The infinitive can be used with to or without to.
- When an infinitive is used without to, it is called a bare infinitive.
The Participle
- A participle is a word which is like a verb but performs the work of an adjective.
- A participle is a verbal adjective.
- The present participle and the gerund both use the -ing form, but their functions are different.
The Gerund
- A gerund is a word which is like a verb but performs the work of a noun.
- A gerund is a verbal noun.
- The gerund and the present participle have the same -ing form but differ in function.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Non-finite verbs and their forms
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