Fractions
ICSE · Class 7 · Mathematics
All formulas from Fractions in ICSE Class 7 Mathematics. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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Formulas
1. Basic Concepts
FRACTION = Numerator/Denominator
Fraction a/b = Whole number a / Natural number b (b≠0)
Rational number a/b = Integer a / Integer b (b≠0)
2. Types of Fractions
Mixed fraction = (Integral part × Denominator + Numerator) / Denominator
Cross-multiplication comparison rule: a/b > c/d if a×d > b×c; a/b < c/d if a×d < b×c; a/b = c/d if a×d = b×c
3. Reducing Fractions and Equivalent Fractions
Fraction value is unchanged when numerator and denominator are multiplied or divided by the same non-zero number
To reduce a fraction to lowest terms, divide both numerator and denominator by their HCF
4. Like and Unlike Fractions
Like fractions: same denominator
Unlike fractions: different denominators
LCM of denominators is used to make like fractions
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