Fractions
ICSE · Class 7 · Mathematics
Summary of Fractions for ICSE Class 7 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Fractions show parts of a whole. A fraction is written as a/b, where a is the numerator and b is the denominator, with b not equal to zero. Fractions are also rational numbers, but not every rational number is a fraction. Fractions can be classified in different ways, compared, reduced to lowest ter
Key Concepts
A fraction is a number
A fraction is a number of the form a/b, where a and b are whole numbers and b is not zero. The numerator is the top number and the denominator is the
All fractions are rational numbers
All fractions are rational numbers, but all rational numbers are not fractions. Every positive rational number is a fraction, but a negative rational
Decimal fractions have denominators that
Decimal fractions have denominators that are 10 or higher powers of 10. Vulgar fractions have denominators other than 10, 100, 1000, and so on. Proper
A fraction must always be expressed
A fraction must always be expressed in its lowest term. To reduce a fraction to lowest terms, divide both numerator and denominator by their HCF.
Fractions having the same value
Fractions having the same value are called equivalent fractions. The value of a fraction remains the same when both numerator and denominator are mult
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of a fraction and its parts
- Distinguish between fractions and rational numbers
- Classify fractions as decimal, vulgar, proper, improper, mixed, simple, and complex
- Reduce fractions to lowest terms
- Identify equivalent fractions
Frequently Asked Questions
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