Punctuation and Capital Letters
ICSE · Class 8 · English Language: Grammar and Composition
Quick revision notes for Punctuation and Capital Letters — ICSE Class 8 English Language: Grammar and Composition. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Main Marks of Punctuation
- The main marks of punctuation are full stop, mark of interrogation, mark of exclamation, comma, semicolon, colon, apostrophe, quotation marks or inverted commas, dash, and hyphen.
- Each mark has a special use, and correct use makes writing clear and meaningful.
- The apostrophe is a punctuation mark, not a question mark.
Full Stop
- A full stop is used to close a statement or a command.
- A full stop is used after abbreviations for titles, names, degrees, and similar forms.
- It is now common to drop full stops in abbreviations like Mr. and Dr., and both UNO and U.N.O. are acceptable.
Question Mark and Exclamation Mark
- The mark of interrogation is placed at the end of a question.
- The mark of exclamation is placed at the end of an exclamatory sentence expressing sudden or strong emotion.
- Questions ask something, while exclamations show feeling such as surprise, admiration, joy, or sadness.
Comma
- The comma is the shortest pause and should be used wherever a pause is needed.
- The comma is used to separate words in series, phrases in series, and clauses in series.
- The comma is used to set off a noun of address.
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