Verbs: Non-Finite Forms — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 8 · English Language: Grammar and Composition
Verbs: Non-Finite Forms revision notes for ICSE Class 8 English Language: Grammar and Composition: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. What Non-Finite Verbs Are
- To-verbs and the -ing form of verbs are referred to as non-finites.
- Non-finites retain the same form whatever be the subject in a sentence.
- The three groups of non-finites are the infinitive, the participle, and the gerund.
2. The Infinitive
- The infinitive is also referred to as the to-verb.
- Present infinitive examples are to write, to fade, to select.
- Perfect infinitive examples are to have written, to have faded, to have selected.
3. Bare Infinitive
- The infinitive without to is called a bare infinitive.
- Bare infinitives are used after let, make, bid, dare, and need.
- Bare infinitives are also used after verbs of perception: see, hear, watch, know, feel.
4. The Participle
- The participle is a non-finite form used like an adjective.
- Present participle examples are writing, fading, selecting.
- Past participle examples are written, faded, selected.
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