The Union Executive — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 8 · History & Civics
What The Union Executive covers in ICSE Class 8 History & Civics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 8 History & Civics syllabus.
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Topics in The Union Executive
1. Meaning and Composition of the Union Executive
- The executive carries out and enforces the laws made by the legislature.
- The Union Executive of the Government of India consists of the President, the Vice-President, the Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers.
- The President is the constitutional or nominal head of the Union Executive.
2. The President of India
- The President is the constitutional head of the Indian Union.
- The President is only a nominal head, and acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
- To become President, a person must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years of age, and not hold any office of profit under the central or state government.
3. The Vice-President of India
- In the absence of the President, the Vice-President carries out the President's functions.
- The Vice-President is elected by members of both Houses of Parliament.
- The Vice-President must be an Indian citizen and must have completed 35 years of age.
4. The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
- The leader of the party or coalition with absolute majority in the Lok Sabha is appointed Prime Minister by the President.
- In the parliamentary form of government, the Prime Minister is the real head of the Indian government.
- The Prime Minister is the leader of the Lok Sabha and of the largest party or coalition represented in it.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Union Executive of India
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