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Chapter 2 of 14
Syllabus

The Union Legislature — Syllabus

ICSE · Class 8 · History & Civics

What The Union Legislature covers in ICSE Class 8 History & Civics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 8 History & Civics syllabus.

42 questions36 flashcards5 concepts

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A labeled diagram showing the three constituents of the Indian Parliament: the President, the Lok Sabha (House of the People), and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), with their respective roles.
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4 Topics · ICSE Class 8 History & Civics · 2026-27

Topics in The Union Legislature

1

1. Parliament and the Three Organs of Government

  • The Government of India works through three main organs: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary.
  • The Legislature makes laws.
  • The Executive enforces laws.
2

2. Distribution of Subjects: Union List, State List, Concurrent List, and Residuary List

  • The Constitution divides subjects between the Union and the States.
  • The Union List contains subjects on which only Parliament can make laws.
  • Foreign affairs, defence, and finance are in the Union List.
3

3. Lok Sabha

  • The Lok Sabha is the Lower House of Parliament.
  • It is also called the House of the People because its members are elected directly by the people for five years.
  • The Lok Sabha can have a maximum strength of 550 members.
4

4. Rajya Sabha

  • The Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of Parliament.
  • It is also called the Council of States.
  • The Rajya Sabha has 245 members.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Parliament of India

ParliamentLok SabhaRajya SabhaElections and membershipWorking of ParliamentLaw-making processPowers of ParliamentPowers of Rajya Sabha

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Union Legislature for ICSE Class 8 History & Civics?
Key topics in The Union Legislature include Parliament and the Three Organs of Government, Distribution of Subjects: Union List, State List, Concurrent List, and Residuary List, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 8 exams.
How should I revise The Union Legislature for Class 8 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 42 practice questions on The Union Legislature. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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