Linear Inequations — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Linear Inequations revision notes for ICSE Class 8 Mathematics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 8 Mathematics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Basic Ideas and Definitions
- An equation is a statement which says that one thing is equal to another.
- An inequation is a statement which says that one thing is not equal to another, either greater or lesser.
- Connecting verbs are the symbols =, ≠, <, >, ≤, and ≥.
2. Replacement Set and Solution Set
- The replacement set, also called the universal set, is the set from which the value of x is chosen.
- The solution set, also called the truth set, is the set of values from the replacement set that satisfy the inequation.
- The same inequation can have different solution sets for different replacement sets.
3. Properties of Inequations
- Adding the same number to each side of an inequation does not change the sign of inequality.
- Subtracting the same number from each side of an inequation does not change the sign of inequality.
- Multiplying each side of an inequation by a positive number does not change the sign of inequality.
4. Number Line Representation
- A number line is a graph, a straight line, on which real numbers are marked.
- The solution of every inequation can be represented on a number line.
- Thick dots on the number line represent the solution for discrete solution sets.
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