Circles
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Flashcards for Circles — ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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A point moves so that it is always 8 cm from a fixed point. What figure is formed, and what is its radius and diameter?
Answer
Step 1: A point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point forms a circle. Step 2: The constant distance is the radius = 8 cm. Step 3: Diameter = 2 × radius = 2 × 8 cm = 16 cm. Answer: Circle, r…
A circle has diameter 24 cm. Find its radius.
Answer
Step 1: Use Radius = Diameter/2. Step 2: Radius = 24/2 = 12 cm. Answer: 12 cm.
A circle has radius 7 cm. Find its diameter.
Answer
Step 1: Use Diameter = 2 × Radius. Step 2: Diameter = 2 × 7 cm = 14 cm. Answer: 14 cm.
Why is every diameter a chord, but every chord is not a diameter?
Answer
A chord joins any two points on the circumference. A diameter is a chord that passes through the centre. So every diameter is a chord, but only the chord through the centre is a diameter. Example: A c…
A circle has diameter 16 cm. Can a chord of length 20 cm exist in this circle?
Answer
Step 1: The diameter is the longest chord of a circle. Step 2: The longest possible chord is 16 cm. Step 3: A chord of 20 cm is longer than the diameter. Answer: No, it cannot exist.
A circle has diameter 30 cm. A point P is 20 cm from the centre. Where does P lie?
Answer
Step 1: Radius = Diameter/2 = 30/2 = 15 cm. Step 2: Compare OP with radius. Step 3: OP = 20 cm, which is greater than 15 cm. Answer: P lies in the exterior of the circle.
A circle has diameter 24 cm. A point Q is 12 cm from the centre. Where does Q lie?
Answer
Step 1: Radius = 24/2 = 12 cm. Step 2: Compare OQ with radius. Step 3: OQ = 12 cm, which is equal to the radius. Answer: Q lies on the circumference.
A circle has radius 12 cm. A point R is 9 cm from the centre. Where does R lie?
Answer
Step 1: Compare OR with the radius. Step 2: OR = 9 cm and radius = 12 cm. Step 3: 9 cm is less than 12 cm. Answer: R lies in the interior of the circle.
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