Identities
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Flashcards for Identities — ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Solve and check: (a + 2)(a + 3) = a^2 + 5a + 6 for a = 2
Answer
Step 1: L.H.S. = (2 + 2)(2 + 3) = 4 × 5 = 20 Step 2: R.H.S. = 2^2 + 5(2) + 6 = 4 + 10 + 6 = 20 Answer: L.H.S. = R.H.S. = 20, so the identity is true for a = 2.
Solve and check: (a + 2)(a + 3) = a^2 + 5a + 6 for a = 5
Answer
Step 1: L.H.S. = (5 + 2)(5 + 3) = 7 × 8 = 56 Step 2: R.H.S. = 5^2 + 5(5) + 6 = 25 + 25 + 6 = 56 Answer: Both sides equal 56.
Solve and check: (a + 2)(a + 3) = a^2 + 5a + 6 for a = -8
Answer
Step 1: L.H.S. = (-8 + 2)(-8 + 3) = (-6)(-5) = 30 Step 2: R.H.S. = (-8)^2 + 5(-8) + 6 = 64 - 40 + 6 = 30 Answer: Both sides equal 30.
Why is (a + 2)(a + 3) = a^2 + 5a + 6 called an identity?
Answer
An identity is an algebraic equation whose two sides give the same result for every value of the variable. This equation gives equal values for a = 2, 5, and -8, and it works for every other value too…
Expand: (x + 5)(x + 3)
Answer
Use Special Product 1: (x + a)(x + b) = x^2 + (a + b)x + ab Here, a = 5 and b = 3 So, (x + 5)(x + 3) = x^2 + (5 + 3)x + 5 × 3 = x^2 + 8x + 15 Answer: x^2 + 8x + 15…
Expand: (x + 5)(x - 3)
Answer
Use Special Product 2: (x + a)(x - b) = x^2 + (a - b)x - ab Here, a = 5 and b = 3 So, (x + 5)(x - 3) = x^2 + (5 - 3)x - 5 × 3 = x^2 + 2x - 15 Answer: x^2 + 2x - 15…
Expand: (x - 5)(x + 3)
Answer
Use Special Product 3: (x - a)(x + b) = x^2 - (a - b)x - ab Here, a = 5 and b = 3 So, (x - 5)(x + 3) = x^2 - (5 - 3)x - 5 × 3 = x^2 - 2x - 15 Answer: x^2 - 2x - 15…
Expand: (x - 5)(x - 3)
Answer
Use Special Product 4: (x - a)(x - b) = x^2 - (a + b)x + ab Here, a = 5 and b = 3 So, (x - 5)(x - 3) = x^2 - (5 + 3)x + 5 × 3 = x^2 - 8x + 15 Answer: x^2 - 8x + 15…
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