Percent and Percentage
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Flashcards for Percent and Percentage — ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Solve: What percent of 144 is 36?
Answer
Step 1: Use the formula x as the percent of y = x/y × 100%. Step 2: Substitute the values: 36/144 × 100%. Step 3: Simplify: 1/4 × 100% = 25%. Answer: 25%…
Solve: 32% of a number is 80. Find the number.
Answer
Step 1: Use x% of y = x/100 × y. Step 2: Let the number be n. Step 3: 32/100 × n = 80. Step 4: n = 80 × 100/32 = 250. Answer: 250…
Solve: 16% of 150 - 25% of 84 + 8% of 550
Answer
Step 1: Find each part. 16% of 150 = 16/100 × 150 = 24. 25% of 84 = 25/100 × 84 = 21. 8% of 550 = 8/100 × 550 = 44. Step 2: Substitute in the expression. 24 - 21 + 44 = 47. Answer: 47…
A man spends 65% of his salary and saves ₹525 per month. Find his monthly salary.
Answer
Step 1: If 65% is spent, then 35% is saved. Step 2: 35% of salary = ₹525. Step 3: Let salary be S. 35/100 × S = 525. Step 4: S = 525 × 100/35 = 1500. Answer: ₹1,500…
Find the percentage error when 4.0 is wrongly read as 4.48.
Answer
Step 1: Find the error. 4.48 - 4.0 = 0.48. Step 2: Use percentage error = error/original × 100%. Step 3: 0.48/4.0 × 100% = 12%. Answer: 12%…
Out of 500 articles, 70 are broken. Find the percentage of remaining articles.
Answer
Step 1: Find remaining articles. 500 - 70 = 430. Step 2: Use percentage = part/whole × 100%. 430/500 × 100% = 86%. Answer: 86%…
In an election, one candidate secured 43% of the votes and lost by 4900 votes. Find total votes polled.
Answer
Step 1: Winning candidate got 100% - 43% = 57%. Step 2: Difference = 57% - 43% = 14% of votes. Step 3: 14% of total = 4900. Step 4: Total votes = 4900 × 100/14 = 35000. Answer: 35,000 votes…
Solve: The cost of a machine is ₹10,000 and it depreciates by 10% per year. Find the cost after one year.
Answer
Step 1: Depreciation after one year = 10% of ₹10,000. Step 2: 10/100 × 10000 = ₹1000. Step 3: New value = 10000 - 1000 = ₹9000. Answer: ₹9,000…
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