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Rational Number — Flashcards

ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics

28 flashcards for Rational Number (ICSE Class 8 Mathematics) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "Solve: Is -3/7 a rational number? Show"

38 questions28 flashcards9 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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A nested Venn diagram illustrating the relationships between natural numbers (N), integers (Z), rational numbers (Q), and real numbers (R) as subsets of each other.
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28 Flashcards·
Definition of rational numberZero as a rational numberParts of a rational numberSign of rational numbersStandard formEquivalent rational numbersCross multiplication
Card 1Definition of rational number

Solve: Is -3/7 a rational number? Show the check.

Answer

Step 1: A rational number has the form p/q where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0. Step 2: Here p = -3 and q = 7. Step 3: Both are integers and the denominator is not zero. Answer: -3/7 is a rational nu…

Card 2Zero as a rational number

Solve: Write 0 as a rational number in two different ways.

Answer

Step 1: Zero can be written with a non-zero denominator. Step 2: Examples: 0/1 and 0/5. Step 3: Both have denominator not equal to 0. Answer: 0 = 0/1 = 0/5, so 0 is a rational number.

Card 3Parts of a rational number

Find the numerator and denominator of -8/15.

Answer

Step 1: In p/q, p is the numerator and q is the denominator. Step 2: For -8/15, p = -8 and q = 15. Answer: Numerator = -8, denominator = 15.

Card 4Sign of rational numbers

Solve: Which is positive, 5/8 or 5/-8? Explain using the sign rule.

Answer

Step 1: A rational number is positive if numerator and denominator have the same sign. Step 2: 5/8 has the same sign, so it is positive. Step 3: 5/-8 has opposite signs, so it is negative. Answer: 5/8…

Card 5Standard form

Simplify 12/18 to standard form.

Answer

Step 1: Find the common factor of 12 and 18. Step 2: Divide numerator and denominator by 6. Step 3: 12/18 = 2/3. Step 4: Denominator is positive and 2 and 3 have no common factor other than 1. Answer:…

Card 6Standard form

Is 3/-5 in standard form? If not, write it in standard form.

Answer

Step 1: Standard form needs a positive denominator. Step 2: 3/-5 has a negative denominator, so it is not in standard form. Step 3: Move the negative sign to the numerator. Answer: 3/-5 = -3/5, which …

Card 7Equivalent rational numbers

Use the equivalent fraction rule: find one fraction equal to 3/4 with denominator 20.

Answer

Step 1: To make the denominator 20, multiply 4 by 5. Step 2: Multiply numerator and denominator by 5. Step 3: 3/4 = (3 × 5)/(4 × 5) = 15/20. Answer: 15/20.

Card 8Cross multiplication

Check whether 2/3 = 4/6 using cross multiplication.

Answer

Step 1: Use the rule a/b = c/d ⇒ a × d = b × c. Step 2: Here 2 × 6 = 12 and 3 × 4 = 12. Step 3: Since both products are equal, the fractions are equal. Answer: Yes, 2/3 = 4/6.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Rational Number for ICSE Class 8 Mathematics?
Key topics in Rational Number include Meaning of Rational Numbers, Standard Form and Equivalent Rational Numbers, Addition and Subtraction of Rational Numbers, Multiplication and Division of Rational Numbers. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 8 exams.
How many flashcards are available for Rational Number?
There are 28 flashcards for Rational Number covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Rational Number for Class 8 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 38 practice questions on Rational Number. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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