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Syllabus

Probability — Syllabus

ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics

What Probability covers in ICSE Class 8 Mathematics: 3 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 8 Mathematics syllabus.

84 questions25 flashcards13 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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3 Topics · ICSE Class 8 Mathematics · 2026-27

Topics in Probability

1

1. Basic Ideas in Probability

  • An experiment is an action which results in some well defined outcomes.
  • A random experiment has more than one possible outcome, and it is not possible to predict any outcome in advance.
  • In this chapter, the word experiment means random experiment.
2

2. Outcomes of Common Random Experiments

  • A coin tossed once has 2 outcomes: H and T.
  • A coin tossed two times or two coins tossed together once has 4 outcomes: HH, HT, TH, TT.
  • A coin tossed three times has 8 possible outcomes.
3

3. Probability Formula and Worked Examples

  • Probability is the ratio of favourable outcomes to total outcomes.
  • The numerator is the number of outcomes that support the event.
  • The denominator is the total number of possible outcomes.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Probability

ExperimentRandom experimentTrialOutcomesEqually likely outcomesEventFavourable outcomesProbability

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Probability for ICSE Class 8 Mathematics?
Key topics in Probability include Basic Ideas in Probability, Outcomes of Common Random Experiments, Probability Formula and Worked Examples. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 8 exams.
How should I revise Probability for Class 8 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 84 practice questions on Probability. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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All ICSE Class 8 Mathematics Syllabus

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