Area of a Trapezium and a Polygon
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Complete topic list for Area of a Trapezium and a Polygon in ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Area of a Trapezium and a Polygon
1. Basics of Perimeter and Area
- Perimeter is the length of the boundary of a plane figure.
- Area is the amount of surface enclosed by the sides of a plane figure.
- Common units of perimeter are metre, centimetre, and decimetre.
2. Triangle Formulas and Solved Patterns
- Perimeter of a triangle is the sum of its three sides.
- Semi-perimeter is half the perimeter.
- Heron's formula is used when all three sides are known.
3. Rectangle and Square
- Perimeter of a rectangle is twice the sum of length and breadth.
- Area of a rectangle is length times breadth.
- Diagonal of a rectangle is found using Pythagoras theorem.
4. Trapezium and Parallelogram
- A trapezium has a pair of parallel sides.
- Height of a trapezium means the distance between its parallel sides.
- Area of a trapezium is half the sum of the parallel sides times height.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Mensuration of plane figures using formulas for triangle, rectangle, square, trapezium, parallelogram, rhombus, and circle
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