Special Type of Quadrilaterals
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Complete topic list for Special Type of Quadrilaterals in ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Special Type of Quadrilaterals
1. Quadrilateral and Trapezium
- A quadrilateral has four sides, four vertices, four interior angles, and two diagonals.
- The sum of angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.
- A trapezium is a quadrilateral in which one pair of opposite sides are parallel and the other two sides are non-parallel.
2. Parallelogram and Its Properties
- A parallelogram is a quadrilateral in which both pairs of opposite sides are parallel.
- In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal.
- In a parallelogram, opposite angles are equal.
3. Rectangle
- A rectangle is a quadrilateral with all angles 90°.
- A rectangle also has opposite sides equal and opposite sides parallel.
- A parallelogram with any angle 90° is a rectangle.
4. Rhombus
- A rhombus is a quadrilateral in which all the sides are equal.
- A parallelogram with adjacent sides equal is a rhombus.
- A parallelogram whose diagonals intersect at 90° is a rhombus.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Special types of quadrilaterals and their properties
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