Hygiene a Key to Healthy Life
ICSE · Class 9 · Biology
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1. Meaning and Branches of Hygiene
- Hygiene means the science and practice of maintaining good health.
- It includes caring for one's own body and taking proper care of surroundings.
- Personal hygiene means keeping the body clean and healthy.
2. Personal Hygiene
- Hands and skin must be cleaned regularly because many objects may carry germs.
- Washing hands with soap after using toilets is very important.
- A daily bath keeps the skin clean, removes body odours from perspiration, and keeps sweat pores open.
3. Disease Carriers and Their Control
- Vector is any agent that acts as an intermediate carrier of the pathogen.
- Housefly, mosquito, and cockroach are the main vectors given maximum priority for control.
- Housefly is a natural scavenger, but it is also called Public Enemy No. 1 because it spreads many diseases.
4. Mosquitoes and the Diseases They Spread
- Anopheles mosquito spreads malaria in man, monkeys, and birds.
- The malaria germ is the protozoan Plasmodium.
- Culex mosquito spreads elephantiasis, also called filariasis.
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