Respiration in Plants
ICSE · Class 9 · Biology
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1. Meaning of Respiration
- Respiration is a catabolic process of releasing energy from simple sugar glucose for carrying out life processes.
- It is a breaking down process in which a living cell oxidises organic substances and releases carbon dioxide, water and energy.
- Energy released in respiration is not only given out as heat; a large part is stored as ATP.
2. Steps of Respiration and the Role of ATP
- The breakdown of glucose to carbon dioxide and water takes place in two major phases.
- Glycolysis is the first major phase of respiration and occurs in the cytoplasm.
- Glycolysis converts glucose to pyruvate.
3. Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
- Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen.
- Aerobic respiration means complete oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.
- Aerobic respiration is also called oxybiotic respiration.
4. Respiration in the Whole Plant
- Every part of a plant respires, including leaves, stem, roots and even the deepest placed cells.
- Plants obtain oxygen through three inlets: stomata in leaves, lenticels in stem and the general surface of roots.
- Lenticels are small pores in woody stems that help in gas exchange.
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