The Flower
ICSE · Class 9 · Biology
Quick revision notes for The Flower — ICSE Class 9 Biology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Structure of a Bisexual Flower
- The flower is a specialized shoot.
- The stalk of a flower is called the pedicel.
- Some flowers do not have a stalk and are called sessile.
2. Complete, Incomplete, and Essential Parts
- A complete flower contains all four floral structures.
- If one or more sets of floral structures are missing, the flower is incomplete.
- The essential parts of a flower are directly concerned with reproduction.
3. Calyx and Corolla
- The calyx is the first whorl and is made of sepals.
- Usually there are five sepals in the calyx.
- Sepals may be free, called polysepalous, or fused, called gamosepalous.
4. Androecium and Stamen Cohesion
- Androecium is the third whorl and is the male reproductive part.
- Each stamen has a filament and an anther.
- The anther is usually two-lobed.
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