Inequalities
ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics
Summary of Inequalities for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Inequalities compare quantities that are not equal. The signs greater than and less than are used to show the relation between numbers or lengths. In geometry, inequalities are especially important for triangles, where side lengths and angle sizes are closely linked. The chapter develops the idea th
Key Concepts
The sign > means is greater
The sign > means is greater than, and the sign < means is less than. These signs are used to compare numbers, lengths, and other quantities.
If two sides of a triangle
If two sides of a triangle are unequal, the greater side has the greater angle opposite to it. For triangle ABC, if AB>AC, then angle ACB is greater t
If two angles of a triangle
If two angles of a triangle are unequal, the greater angle has the greater side opposite to it. For triangle ABC, if angle CAB is greater than angle B
Of all the lines drawn from
Of all the lines drawn from a point outside a line to that line, the perpendicular is the shortest. If OP is perpendicular to AB and Q is any other po
The sum of the lengths
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side. For triangle ABC, AB+AC>BC, AB+BC>AC, and BC+AC>AB.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of greater than and less than signs.
- Use the relation between unequal sides and unequal angles in a triangle.
- Apply the converse result: larger angles lie opposite larger sides.
- Use the shortest-distance property of the perpendicular from a point to a line.
- Apply triangle inequality results for sums and differences of sides.
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