Co-ordinate Geometry — Chapter Summary
ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics
Summary of Co-ordinate Geometry for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics. Part of the ICSE Class 9 Mathematics syllabus. Co-ordinate Geometry is the branch.
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Overview
Co-ordinate Geometry is the branch of mathematics in which a pair of two numbers, called co-ordinates, is used to represent the position of a point with respect to two mutually perpendicular number lines called co-ordinate axes. The horizontal number line is the x-axis, the vertical number line is t
Key Concepts
An ordered pair is a pair
An ordered pair is a pair of two numbers written in a fixed order, such as (a, b). The first component is the abscissa and the second component is the
A cartesian plane consists of two
A cartesian plane consists of two mutually perpendicular number lines intersecting at their zeros. The x-axis is the horizontal number line, the y-axi
The axes divide the plane into
The axes divide the plane into four quadrants. In the first quadrant both abscissa and ordinate are positive. In the second quadrant the abscissa is n
A point on the x
A point on the x-axis has ordinate zero, so its coordinates are of the form (x, 0). A point on the y-axis has abscissa zero, so its coordinates are of
To plot a point
To plot a point, first move along the x-axis from the origin, then move parallel to the y-axis. For example, to plot A(4,2), move 4 units along positi
Learning Objectives
- Understand how a point is represented by an ordered pair on the cartesian plane.
- Identify the x-axis, y-axis, origin, and the four quadrants.
- Use the correct sign convention in each quadrant.
- Plot points by moving along the x-axis first and then parallel to the y-axis.
- Recognise points on the axes using the forms (x, 0) and (0, y).
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