Solids
ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics
Summary of Solids for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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A solid is anything which occupies space and has a definite shape. A solid is a three-dimensional figure because it has length, breadth, and height. Its volume is the space it occupies, and its surface area is the sum of the areas of all its surfaces. The chapter connects these ideas to cuboids, cub
Key Concepts
Anything which occupies space and has
Anything which occupies space and has a definite shape is called a solid. A solid has three dimensions: length, breadth, and height.
The space occupied by a solid
The space occupied by a solid is called its volume. The capacity of a container equals its internal volume. For a hollow body, the volume of material
The sum of the areas
The sum of the areas of all the surfaces of a solid is called its surface area or total surface area.
A cuboid is a rectangular solid
A cuboid is a rectangular solid which has six faces, each of which is a rectangle. Its formulas are Volume = l × b × h, Total surface area = 2(l×b + b
A cube is a rectangular solid
A cube is a rectangular solid in which each face is a square. It is a special case of a cuboid where l = b = h = a. Its formulas are Volume = a³, Tota
Learning Objectives
- Identify a solid, volume, surface area, and cross-section.
- Use the formulas for volume, total surface area, lateral surface area, and diagonal of a cuboid.
- Use the formulas for volume, total surface area, lateral surface area, and diagonal of a cube.
- Solve cost problems using Cost = Rate × Quantity.
- Find volume and surface area for solids with uniform cross-section.
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