Geometric Constructions
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
Complete topic list for Geometric Constructions in Maharashtra Board Class 10 Mathematics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Geometric Constructions
Construction of a Triangle Similar to a Given Triangle
- Similar triangles have corresponding sides in the same proportion and corresponding angles equal.
- This construction is used when a triangle is needed with a given ratio of sides.
- The two cases are: when vertices are distinct and when one vertex is common.
Tangent at a Point on a Circle Using the Centre
- A line perpendicular to the radius at its outer end is a tangent to the circle.
- If CP is a radius and P lies on the circle, then the line through P perpendicular to CP is the tangent at P.
- This method uses the centre of the circle.
Tangent at a Point on a Circle Without Using the Centre
- This construction does not use the centre of the circle.
- Tangent-secant angle theorem gives ∠CAB ≅ ∠BCD.
- The converse of the tangent-secant theorem is used to prove that the line CD is the actual tangent.
Tangents from a Point Outside a Circle
- If OA and OB are radii, then OA ⟂ line PA and OB ⟂ line PB.
- Triangles OAP and OBP are right-angled triangles and OP is their common hypotenuse.
- A circle with diameter OP is used to locate points A and B.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Geometric constructions based on similarity and tangency
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