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Syllabus

Probability — Syllabus

Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Mathematics

What Probability covers in Maharashtra Board Class 10 Mathematics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Random Experiment and Outcome, Sample.

45 questions28 flashcards7 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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4 Topics · Maharashtra Board Class 10 Mathematics · 2026-27

Topics in Probability

1

1. Random Experiment and Outcome

  • A random experiment is an experiment in which all possible results are known in advance but none can be predicted with certainty, and there is equal possibility for each result.
  • The result of a random experiment is called an outcome.
  • Tossing a coin, throwing a die, picking a card from numbers 1 to 50, and drawing a card from a well shuffled pack of playing cards are random experiments.
2

2. Sample Space and Sample Point

  • The set of all possible outcomes of a random experiment is called the sample space.
  • Sample space is denoted by S or Ω.
  • Each element of the sample space is called a sample point.
3

3. Event and Favourable Outcomes

  • Outcomes satisfying a particular condition are called favourable outcomes.
  • A set of favourable outcomes of a given sample space is an event.
  • An event is a subset of the sample space.
4

4. Probability of an Event

  • Probability is the numerical measure of the possibility of an event.
  • For equally likely outcomes, probability is found by dividing favourable outcomes by total outcomes.
  • For a random experiment with sample space S and event A, probability of A is P(A) = n(A)/n(S).

Key Concepts

Central concept: Probability

Random experimentOutcomeEqually likely outcomesSample spaceEventTypes of eventProbability of an eventChit-picking activity

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Probability for Maharashtra Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Key topics in Probability include Random Experiment and Outcome, Sample Space and Sample Point, Event and Favourable Outcomes, Probability of an Event. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Maharashtra Board Class 10 board exam.
How should I revise Probability for the Maharashtra Board Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Probability. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Probability

All Maharashtra Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus

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