Heat — Revision Notes
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Science
Heat revision notes for Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Latent Heat and Change of State
- When ice is heated, its temperature stays at 0°C till all the ice melts.
- After all ice melts, the water temperature rises to 100°C.
- At 100°C, water stays at the same temperature till all water changes into steam.
2. Regulation and Pressure Effect
- Applying pressure lowers the melting point of ice below 0°C, so ice melts under pressure.
- Removing pressure restores the melting point to 0°C, so the water refreezes.
- In the wire-through-ice experiment, the wire penetrates through the ice slab without breaking it.
3. Anomalous Behaviour of Water
- Water contracts when heated from 0°C to 4°C instead of expanding.
- At 4°C, the volume of water is minimum.
- The density of water is maximum at 4°C.
4. Dew Point and Humidity
- Humidity means the moisture in the atmosphere.
- Water vapour is always present in the atmosphere because water keeps evaporating.
- Air can contain only a limited amount of water vapour at a given temperature.
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