Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1 (Part 1) — Revision Notes
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Science
Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1 (Part 1) revision notes for Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Living organisms and energy production
- Carbohydrates, fats, and lipids are the main sources of energy.
- Mitochondria harvest energy from carbohydrates and fats in each cell.
- Food alone is not enough for energy production; oxygen is also necessary.
2. Cellular respiration and ATP
- Respiration occurs at two levels: body level and cellular level.
- At body level, oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the body and the surroundings.
- At cellular level, food is oxidized with or without oxygen.
3. Aerobic respiration: glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transfer chain
- In aerobic respiration, glucose is oxidized in three steps.
- Glycolysis is the first step and occurs in the cytoplasm.
- In glycolysis, one glucose molecule is broken down step by step to form pyruvic acid, ATP, NADH, and water.
4. Anaerobic respiration
- Anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen.
- Glycolysis and fermentation are the two steps of anaerobic respiration.
- In anaerobic respiration, glucose is incompletely oxidized and less energy is released.
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