Skip to main content
Super TutorResources
Chapter 1 of 20
QuestionsNotesFlashcardsSummaryFormulasQuizConceptsSyllabusPlan
Revision Notes

Gravitation

Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Science

Quick revision notes for Gravitation — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

44 questions32 flashcards5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Gravitation? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for revision notes and more.

Try Super Tutor — Free

1,000+ Class 10 students started this chapter today

Key Topics to Revise

1

1. Core ideas of gravitation

  • Gravitation is a universal force acting between any two objects in the universe.
  • Newton saw that an apple falls vertically downward and concluded that the earth attracts the apple towards its centre.
  • The force of gravitation acts between the earth and the moon, between planets and the Sun, and between every pair of masses.
2

2. Kepler’s laws and Newton’s connection

  • Johannes Kepler used Brahe’s observational data to discover three laws of planetary motion.
  • Kepler’s first law says that the orbit of a planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the foci.
  • Kepler’s second law says that the line joining the planet and the Sun sweeps equal areas in equal intervals of time.
3

3. Newton’s universal law of gravitation and the inverse square law

  • Every object in the universe attracts every other object with a definite force.
  • The force is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
  • If one mass is doubled, the force doubles.
4

4. Gravity near the earth: g and its variation

  • Acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration produced by the earth’s gravitational force on objects near it.
  • It is a vector quantity and is directed towards the centre of the earth.
  • The acceleration due to gravity is the same for all objects at a given place, regardless of their properties.

Get complete notes with diagrams and examples

Full Notes

Key Concepts

Every object in the universe attractsKepler gave three lawsThe gravitational force between two massesG is the constant of proportionalityAn object moving in a circle

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Gravitation for Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science?
Gravitation covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Maharashtra Board Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Gravitation — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Gravitation

All 20 chapters — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science Revision Notes

For serious students

Get the full Gravitation chapter — for free.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science.

Try Super Tutor Free
Try the full chapter — Free