Space Missions
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Science
Quick revision notes for Space Missions — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Space Missions and Their Purpose
- Space missions are of two main types: satellites placed in orbit around Earth for research and applications, and spacecraft sent to outer space for observing objects in the solar system or beyond.
- Space missions have made communication, weather prediction, television broadcasting, navigation, and scientific research possible on a large scale.
- Artificial satellites help in daily life through mobile communication, internet services, weather images, disaster warning, and observation of natural resources.
2. Classification and Uses of Artificial Satellites
- Artificial satellites are classified by function.
- Weather satellites study and help predict weather.
- Communication satellites establish communication between different locations in the world through specific waves.
3. Important Indian Satellite Series and Organizations
- ISRO stands for Indian Space Research Organization.
- NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration of USA.
- Vikram Sarabhai is considered the father of the Indian space program.
4. Orbits of Artificial Satellites
- The function of a satellite decides the height, shape, and position of its orbit.
- To place a satellite in orbit, it is first taken to a suitable height by a launcher and then given critical velocity tangentially.
- Critical velocity keeps the satellite revolving around the Earth.
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