Disaster Management
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Science
Quick revision notes for Disaster Management — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Understanding Disasters
- Disaster: Sudden events that lead to huge loss of life and property
- Key characteristics: 'Sudden' and 'Huge' losses are important aspects
- Cannot be predicted accurately, making precautions difficult
Classification of Disasters
- Geological: Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis, landslides, erosion, flooding
- Atmospheric: Hot/cold waves, cyclones, droughts, floods, meteorites, sun spots
- Plant-related: Forest fires, fungal diseases, weeds (aquatic, carrot grass)
Effects of Disasters
- Physical effects: Collapse of bridges, flooding of villages, house destruction, land cracks
- Economic effects: Huge reconstruction expenses, disruption of ports and trade
- Social effects: Confusion among citizens, breakdown of local leadership
Nature and Scope of Disasters
- Six phases: Pre-disaster, Warning, Emergency, Rehabilitation, Recovery, Reconstruction
- Emergency Phase: Maximum lives saved through quick actions, search and rescue operations
- Transitional Phase: Rehabilitation work, clearing debris, restoring basic services
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