Disaster Management
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Science
Quick revision notes for Disaster Management — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Meaning and Nature of Disaster
- Disasters are sudden dangerous events that cause huge loss of life and property.
- Floods, wet and dry famine, cyclones, earthquakes, and volcanoes are some main natural disasters.
- Environment damage from the use of natural resources for development leads to man-made disasters.
2. Classification of Disasters
- Disasters can be classified in different ways.
- Catastrophic disasters cause huge chaos, but life returns to normal within a short time.
- Examples of catastrophic disasters include cyclones in Odisha, earthquakes of Gujarat and Latur, and cyclones in coastal Andhra Pradesh.
3. Effects and Scope of Disaster
- Floods can cause collapsing of bridges, flooding of coastal villages, and shortage of food.
- Earthquakes can cause collapsing of houses and cracks in land.
- Forest fire and drought adversely affect the environment.
4. Disaster Management: Meaning, Objectives, and Types
- Disaster management means prevention of disasters, preparation to face them, and reducing losses.
- Disaster management is divided into two parts: pre-disaster management and post-disaster management.
- Five objectives of disaster management are given in the chapter.
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